Kenya Travel Information
Explore the captivating beauty of Kenya, a land brimming with diverse landscapes, rich wildlife, and vibrant cultures. From the iconic savannahs of the Maasai Mara to the stunning shores of the Indian Ocean, Kenya offers unforgettable adventures for every traveler. Experience thrilling safaris to witness the Great Migration, immerse yourself in traditional Maasai culture, or relax on pristine beaches.
Our comprehensive travel information covers everything you need to know for an enriching journey—climate insights, visa requirements, local customs, and tips for health and safety. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or planning your first trip, discover hidden gems, wildlife conservation efforts, and the best time to visit. With its welcoming spirit and breathtaking scenery, Kenya invites you to make memories that will last a lifetime.
Upon your arrival in Kenya, a representative from Demic Tours Africa will be ready to greet you at either Jomo Kenyatta International Airport or Moi International Airport. You’ll be welcomed with a brief introduction, a thoughtful gift to celebrate your arrival, and a refreshing cold drink to help you unwind after your long journey. Afterward, you’ll be transferred to your hotel in Nairobi, our representative will provide a detailed overview of your upcoming safari adventure.
For further information, don’t hesitate to reach out to our Safari Specialist, available 24/7 to assist you!
Kenyan Immigration has implemented a strict visa policy, strongly encouraging all visitors to obtain their visas through the website: www.evisa.go.ke. While visas are available upon arrival at international ports of entry, including Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, it is advisable to secure your visa in advance.
To enter Kenya, travelers must present a passport with at least two blank pages and a validity of six months, along with a valid visa. Single-entry visas can be acquired online or upon arrival at Kenyan airports; however, please note that the option for visas on arrival may be phased out in the near future.
For those requiring multiple-entry visas, these must be applied for before traveling to Kenya. To stay informed about the latest visa information and entry requirements, please visit the Kenyan Visa Website or contact the Kenyan Embassy or Consulate in your country.
Additionally, ensure that you have proof of yellow fever vaccinations, as this may be required for entry.
For flights within Africa, the total weight of all luggage is restricted to 15 kg. Additionally, there are guidelines regarding the size and type of bags permitted. Soft, “squashable” bags such as canvas, fabric, or duffel bags are recommended. Large suitcases can be challenging to accommodate in safari vehicles and should be avoided.
Kenyan Shilling
The official currency of Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KES), which is subdivided into 100 cents (1 Dollar). Banknotes come in denominations of KSh 1,000, 500, 200, 100, and 50, while coins are available in KSh 40, 20, 10, and 5. Currency exchange can be done at major banks, bureau de change, or authorized hotels. Both Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi and Moi International Airport in Mombasa offer 24-hour currency exchange services. The easiest currencies to exchange are US Dollars, Pounds Sterling, and Euros.
Banking hours are Monday to Friday from 09:00 to 15:00 and Saturday from 09:00 to 11:00, with all banks closed on Sundays. In Mombasa and coastal areas, banks open and close half an hour earlier. International airport banks are open 24/7, while bureau de change typically have extended hours and are often open on Sundays in urban areas.
There are no limits on the importation of foreign currency, and it does not need to be declared upon arrival. However, it is illegal to import or export Kenyan currency.
Spending Money
Since most meals, park fees, guiding fees, and other expenses are included in your safari package, we generally suggest allocating about US$15-30 per person per day for additional spending on drinks, souvenirs, and crafts.
When traveling to international destinations, it’s important to dress modestly, focusing on comfort. Kenya’s climate varies widely: while the plains and lower altitudes are often warm, the hilly and mountainous regions—such as Laikipia, the Aberdare Ranges, and Mount Kenya—can be quite cold.
On Safari
For safari outings, we recommend wearing neutral-colored clothing in soft shades like grey, brown, white, and jungle green. Loose-fitting, relaxed attire is ideal. While khaki and light brown are popular choices—largely to avoid attracting tsetse flies, which prefer darker colors—what’s most important is that your clothing is comfortable and appropriate for the environment. Remember to bring a fleece or sweater for early morning game drives and cooler evenings around the campfire, as it can be surprisingly chilly. We provide a Masai Shuka blanket, but being prepared for cool mornings will enhance your experience as you watch the wildlife awaken around you.
On the Beach
In Kenya’s coastal beach resorts, which are predominantly located in Muslim areas, it’s vital to respect local customs and traditions. Dressing modestly when away from the beach is essential; swimwear and revealing clothing, such as short shorts, are not acceptable in towns and villages beyond the main tourist spots.
To ensure a hassle-free experience, it’s advisable to pack lightly. Charter flights, often in smaller aircraft, typically have a maximum baggage allowance of 15kg per person. Fortunately, most hotels and lodges offer laundry services, making it unnecessary to bring an excessive amount of clothing. Keep in mind that most establishments will hand wash your items, so plan accordingly!
Kenya has earned numerous accolades for offering some of the finest accommodations in Africa and around the globe. The country boasts a selection of luxury camps, lodges, beach houses, and hotels that cater to various preferences.
While on safari in Kenya, you can look forward to comfortable beds, fresh linens, delicious meals, and (mostly) hot showers in en suite facilities. Most tented camps come equipped with amenities such as soaps, shampoos, and insect repellents. The accommodations are designed with your comfort in mind, featuring mosquito-proof rooms or beds with mosquito nets. Please note that telephones and televisions are generally absent (with the exception of Nairobi). Instead, you’ll discover delightful comforts and charming decor throughout your stay.
Know About Our Exclusive Bush Accommodations
Many of our bush accommodations are small and exclusive, providing a unique and intimate connection with nature. The rooms are tastefully furnished, featuring queen and king-size beds. Depending on the location, some offer regular solar-powered showers, while others have bucket showers. It’s important to note that many of these accommodations in the African bush are temporary for sustainability purposes, resulting in charming-tented camps that enhance the wilderness experience.
Kenya: A Tapestry Of Remarkable Diversity
Kenya is home to over 40 distinct ethnic groups, ranging from the approximately seven million Kikuyu to the mere 500 El Molo who reside along the shores of Lake Turkana. These ethnic groups can be broadly categorized into three linguistic families: Bantu, Nilotic, and Cushitic. While no single ethnic group constitutes a majority of Kenya’s population, the Kikuyu, the largest group, accounts for only about 20% of the total population. Together, the five largest groups—Kikuyu, Luo, Luhya, Kamba, and Kalenjin—comprise about 70% of the population. A significant 97.58% of Kenyan citizens identify with one of the country’s 32 major indigenous groups. The Kikuyu, notably active in the independence and Mau Mau movements, are well represented in public life, government, business, and various professions. The Luo people are primarily known for their roles as traders and artisans, the Kamba are prominent in defense and law enforcement, while the Kalenjin are mainly farmers. Although Kenya’s ethnic diversity is a valuable asset, it has also led to disputes, with interethnic rivalries and resentment over Kikuyu dominance in politics and commerce posing challenges to national unity.
Engage with the Maasai, Samburu, and Other Local Communities on Safari
During your safari, you will primarily interact with the Maasai, Samburu, Kalenjin, and Kamba people, as they inhabit areas close to Kenya’s major parks and reserves.
American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard, and Visa are widely accepted throughout Kenya. Major hotels, leading safari companies, travel agencies, and many restaurants now offer the convenience of credit card payments. ATMs are readily available in almost every bank, and you’ll find them increasingly located at petrol stations in urban areas. Please note that all ATMs dispense Kenyan Shillings.
When making payments with credit cards, transactions will typically be processed in US Dollars, regardless of the card’s default currency. While credit cards are accepted at major establishments, most small shops operate on a cash-only basis, so it’s advisable to carry cash for minor purchases and services.
To enhance your experience, it’s recommended to use cash for settling small bills and everyday services instead of relying heavily on your card. This approach will help you avoid any inconveniences and ensure smoother transactions.
Always seek medical advice before embarking on your travels. Please consult your doctor to discuss necessary vaccinations and anti-malarial medications.
In the UK, we recommend visiting the ‘Fit for Travel’ website, and in the USA, the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) is a valuable resource.
Make sure to bring any personal medications you may need. Anti-malarial tablets and mosquito repellents are essential items to carry.
All travelers must present a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate upon arrival in the country. Always drink bottled or boiled water. During your safari, we will provide distilled mineral water. Be sure to check out our Sustainable Safari Policy.
We offer evacuation coverage for medical emergencies for every safari booked within East Africa. Medical services in rural areas can be limited, so it is crucial to have appropriate travel insurance that includes sufficient medical coverage, air repatriation, and a 24-hour emergency contact number. It is your responsibility to secure the necessary travel insurance for your safari.
For any medical emergencies while on safari, please reach out to us at our emergency number: +254704317376.
Kenya has maintained a progressive and democratic government for many years. Travelers should exercise usual precautions when navigating unfamiliar environments. We recommend opting for a taxi instead of walking at night. Please use common sense and avoid drawing attention to items such as cameras, video equipment, and jewelry. Refrain from displaying cash openly, and always utilize safes provided at hotels or lodges. If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to ask your guide.
For the latest travel advice, please get in touch with our UK office, or visit the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office website.
For additional relevant and important travel tips to prepare for your trip, visit: https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/.
Please avoid photographing city buildings, people, military personnel, military installations, and airports. Always seek permission before taking photos of local residents, or consult your guide for guidance. It’s advisable to bring an adequate supply of film, including fast films (400-1600 ASA), as well as extra batteries, since recharging them at the lodges may not always be feasible. A car charger (cigarette lighter type) can also be useful.
For those interested in photography, many of our photographic safaris include workshops and training.
Please be aware that flash photography of wildlife can be disruptive. It is best to avoid using flash on early game drives and during the day.
Kenya’s Climate
Kenya features a predominantly tropical climate. The hottest months span from October to February. The country experiences long rains from mid-March through late May and short rains from October to December. The coolest months are June to August, during which nights and early mornings can be quite chilly. In high-altitude regions like Mount Kenya, temperatures can drop below freezing.
Coastal areas enjoy a tropical climate, moderated by monsoon winds, while the lowlands are generally hot and predominantly dry. The highlands, on the other hand, experience a more temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Nairobi benefits from a pleasant climate year-round, thanks to its elevation. In contrast, areas near Lake Victoria tend to be warmer with significant rainfall. It’s important to note that seasonal weather patterns can be unpredictable.
In rural areas of Kenya, outside the major towns, electricity is typically supplied by generators or solar panels. As a result, most lodges and camps can only offer lighting and power in guest rooms during specific times, generally in the morning and afternoon. It’s important to note that many lodges do not have in-room electrical sockets, but charging facilities are usually available—just ask at reception or consult your guide.
Keep in mind that solar power relies on weather conditions, so periods of insufficient sunlight may lead to limited lighting. When generators are operational, power will be available; otherwise, alternative lighting options such as storm lanterns or torches are commonly provided.
The electricity supply in Kenya operates at 220/240 volts AC at 50Hz. Plug sockets can vary, so we recommend bringing multi-adaptors to accommodate the three-square-pin sockets (UK standard) and the two-round-pin sockets used in some locations (European standard).
Local Time in Kenya
Kenya operates at a time zone of UTC +3 hours and is situated on the eastern side of the African continent. The country shares its borders with Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, Somalia, and South Sudan.
Daylight Hours
In Kenya, sunrise typically occurs around 06:30, while sunset is around 19:00. These times can vary slightly based on the location within the country and the time of year.
Mobile Phones and Internet Services
Kenya stands out as one of Africa’s leading nations in connectivity and communication, boasting some of the fastest internet services on the continent and achieving an impressive 80% connectivity rate. When you visit Kenya, acquiring a local SIM card from one of the country’s top communication providers will facilitate seamless communication. Here are the recommended mobile service providers:
1. Safaricom: Recognized as the top provider, Safaricom offers exceptional connectivity and extensive coverage.
2. Airtel: Ranked second, Airtel provides reliable service and competitive pricing.
3. Telkom Kenya: Coming in third, Telkom Kenya offers a variety of packages to suit different needs.
Language
Located in East Africa, Kenya’s official language is Swahili, which holds a central role in everyday communication. While English is also widely spoken, Swahili is understood by a large portion of the population. Kenya boasts a high literacy rate, which enhances communication across diverse communities.
Our professional safari guides are fluent in multiple languages, including Swahili, English, French, Italian, and Spanish, ensuring that you can communicate effectively during your adventure.
We advise exchanging your currency upon arrival in Kenya, as it can be challenging to do so while on safari. Currency exchange is conveniently available at international airports, such as Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi and Moi International Airport in Mombasa, as well as at authorized major hotels.
For your travels, it’s preferable to carry cash rather than relying solely on traveler’s cheques or credit cards—while cards can serve as an emergency backup, they are often only usable in major cities. Cash can be easily exchanged within Kenya. We suggest carrying a mix of cash denominations, as US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted and easily exchanged. Many places also accept Pounds Sterling (GBP) and Euros (EUR).
To enhance your security, avoid keeping all of your cash in one location. Distribute your money across different pockets and bags.
If you’re carrying USD, ensure that your bills are dated 2009 or later, as older bills can be difficult to exchange and may not be accepted. Additionally, avoid torn or dirty bills—cleaner bills will yield better acceptance rates. For the best exchange rates, larger denominations such as $50 or $100 bills are ideal. While low-denomination USD bills are handy for tipping, be aware that some locals in remote areas may prefer Kenyan Shillings, as they may find it challenging to exchange USD.